在英语学习中，反义疑问句是一个重要的语法点，也是中考英语中的常见考点。反义疑问句通常由两部分组成：陈述句+简短问句。其特点是前半部分是陈述句，后半部分是一个简短的疑问句，用于对前半部分的内容进行确认或反驳。

一、基本结构

反义疑问句的基本结构如下：

- 如果陈述句是肯定的，则疑问部分通常为否定形式。

- 如果陈述句是否定的，则疑问部分通常为肯定形式。

例如：

- You are coming, aren't you?

- He isn't late, is he?

二、练习题

1. She is a teacher, ________?

- A) is she

- B) isn't she

- C) does she

- D) doesn't she

2. They have been to Paris, ________?

- A) haven't they

- B) have they

- C) don't they

- D) do they

3. It's raining, ________?

- A) is it

- B) isn't it

- C) does it

- D) doesn't it

4. We should study hard, ________?

- A) shouldn't we

- B) should we

- C) do we

- D) don't we

5. Nobody likes to fail, ________?

- A) do they

- B) don't they

- C) does he

- D) doesn't he

6. You didn't go to school yesterday, ________?

- A) did you

- B) didn't you

- C) do you

- D) don't you

7. Let's go for a walk, ________?

- A) shall we

- B) will we

- C) won't we

- D) don't we

8. He can swim, ________?

- A) can't he

- B) can he

- C) doesn't he

- D) does he

9. You must finish your homework, ________?

- A) mustn't you

- B) must you

- C) don't you

- D) do you

10. Everything is ready, ________?

- A) is it

- B) isn't it

- C) are they

- D) aren't they

三、答案解析

1. B - 前面的陈述句是肯定的，所以疑问部分应为否定形式。

2. A - 前面的陈述句是肯定的，所以疑问部分应为否定形式。

3. B - 前面的陈述句是肯定的，所以疑问部分应为否定形式。

4. A - 前面的陈述句是肯定的，所以疑问部分应为否定形式。

5. A - “Nobody”表示没有人，后面的疑问部分应使用复数形式。

6. A - 前面的陈述句是否定的，所以疑问部分应为肯定形式。

7. A - “Let's”开头的句子，疑问部分通常用“shall we”。

8. A - 前面的陈述句是肯定的，所以疑问部分应为否定形式。

9. A - 前面的陈述句是否定的，所以疑问部分应为肯定形式。

10. B - 前面的陈述句是肯定的，所以疑问部分应为否定形式。

通过以上练习，我们可以更好地掌握反义疑问句的用法。希望同学们能够熟练运用这些规则，在中考中取得好成绩！