在日常学习中，阅读理解是提升英语综合能力的重要环节之一。它不仅帮助学生积累词汇量和语法知识，还能培养逻辑思维能力和跨文化交际意识。下面是一篇适合高中生练习的英语阅读理解题及其参考答案，旨在帮助大家提高阅读水平。
阅读材料
Title: The Importance of Recycling
Recycling is an essential part of modern life. It helps reduce waste and conserve natural resources. By recycling materials like paper, glass, and metal, we can decrease the amount of trash sent to landfills and save energy. For example, producing new aluminum from old products uses 95% less energy than making it from raw materials.
Moreover, recycling contributes to environmental protection. When we recycle, fewer trees need to be cut down for paper production, which means more forests remain intact. Forests play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide, a major contributor to global warming.
However, recycling programs require participation from everyone. Individuals should sort their waste properly and dispose of recyclables correctly. Communities can also support recycling by setting up convenient collection points and educating people about its benefits.
In conclusion, recycling is not only good for the environment but also beneficial for society as a whole. Every small action counts towards creating a cleaner, healthier planet.
问题与答案
1. What does recycling help reduce?
- A) Pollution
- B) Waste
- C) Energy consumption
- D) All of the above
Correct Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation: Recycling reduces waste, conserves energy, and decreases pollution.
2. How much energy is saved when producing new aluminum from recycled materials compared to using raw materials?
- A) 50%
- B) 75%
- C) 95%
- D) 100%
Correct Answer: C) 95%
Explanation: The passage states that recycling aluminum saves 95% of the energy required to produce it from raw materials.
3. Why are forests important according to the text?
- A) They provide habitat for wildlife.
- B) They absorb carbon dioxide.
- C) Both A and B.
- D) Neither A nor B.
Correct Answer: B) They absorb carbon dioxide.
Explanation: The text mentions that forests absorb carbon dioxide, which contributes to global warming.
4. What can communities do to promote recycling?
- A) Encourage individuals to sort waste.
- B) Set up recycling collection points.
- C) Educate people about recycling benefits.
- D) All of the above.
Correct Answer: D) All of the above.
Explanation: The passage suggests that communities can encourage recycling through education and infrastructure development.
5. Which statement best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
- A) Recycling has many environmental and social benefits.
- B) Recycling is easy and convenient.
- C) Recycling requires government intervention.
- D) Recycling is only useful for saving energy.
Correct Answer: A) Recycling has many environmental and social benefits.
Explanation: The passage highlights both environmental and societal advantages of recycling.
通过以上题目，我们可以看到，阅读理解不仅能考察语言能力，还能引导我们思考实际生活中的问题。希望大家能够从这些练习中获得启发，并将所学应用到实践中去！
