在小学英语学习中，时态是一个非常重要的语法知识点。掌握好不同时态的用法，有助于学生更准确地表达时间和动作的关系。本文将为小学生整理常见的英语时态复习练习题，并附有详细答案，帮助孩子们巩固所学知识。
一、一般现在时
定义： 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或普遍真理。
结构：
- 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加-s）
- 否定句：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形
- 疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？
练习题：
1. She ______ (go) to school by bus every day.
2. They ______ (not play) football on Sundays.
3. ______ you ______ (like) ice cream?
4. He ______ (have) a dog.
5. We often ______ (watch) TV in the evening.
答案：
1. goes
2. don’t play
3. Do, like
4. has
5. watch
二、一般过去时
定义： 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：
- 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式
- 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形
- 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？
练习题：
1. I ______ (eat) breakfast at 7 o’clock yesterday.
2. They ______ (not go) to the park last weekend.
3. ______ you ______ (see) the movie last night?
4. She ______ (write) a letter to her friend.
5. We ______ (play) soccer in the morning.
答案：
1. ate
2. didn’t go
3. Did, see
4. wrote
5. played
三、一般将来时
定义： 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：
- 肯定句：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形
- 否定句：主语 + won’t/shan’t + 动词原形
- 疑问句：Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形？
练习题：
1. They ______ (visit) their grandparents next week.
2. I ______ (not go) to the party tomorrow.
3. ______ she ______ (help) me with my homework?
4. We ______ (have) a picnic this weekend.
5. He ______ (buy) a new bike soon.
答案：
1. will visit
2. won’t go
3. Will, help
4. will have
5. will buy
四、现在进行时
定义： 表示现在正在进行的动作。
结构：
- 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing
- 否定句：主语 + am not/is not/are not + 动词-ing
- 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing?
练习题：
1. They ______ (play) football now.
2. She ______ (not read) a book at the moment.
3. ______ you ______ (listen) to music?
4. He ______ (do) his homework now.
5. We ______ (wait) for the bus.
答案：
1. are playing
2. isn’t reading
3. Are, listening
4. is doing
5. are waiting
五、过去进行时
定义： 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。
结构：
- 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing
- 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 动词-ing
- 疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词-ing?
练习题：
1. At 8 o’clock yesterday, I ______ (study) English.
2. They ______ (not watch) TV when I called them.
3. ______ he ______ (clean) his room at 9 p.m. last night?
4. She ______ (talk) on the phone all afternoon.
5. We ______ (play) games when the teacher came in.
答案：
1. was studying
2. weren’t watching
3. Was, cleaning
4. was talking
5. were playing
总结
通过以上练习，同学们可以更好地理解和掌握小学阶段常见的英语时态。建议每天坚持做一定量的练习题，结合课本内容，逐步提高自己的英语语法水平。希望这份资料能对大家的学习有所帮助！
