在英语写作中,恰当使用强调句不仅能够增强表达的力度,还能让文章更具逻辑性和说服力。尤其是在高考、雅思、托福等考试中,掌握一些高分句型往往能为作文加分不少。其中,强调句是英语写作中非常实用的一种语法结构,能够帮助考生更清晰地表达观点,突出重点内容。
一、什么是强调句?
强调句是一种用来突出句子中某一特定成分(如主语、宾语、状语等)的句型结构。常见的强调句型有:
- It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分
例如:
- It was John who broke the window.(是约翰打碎了窗户。)
- It is in the library that I met her.(就是在图书馆我遇见了她。)
这种句型通过“it is...that...”的结构,将句子中的某个成分突出出来,使读者更加关注该部分的内容。
二、强调句在写作中的作用
1. 增强语气:强调句可以让句子更有力量,尤其在议论文或说明文中,用于强调某个观点或事实。
2. 突出重点:在写作中,有时需要突出某个人、某个地点、某个时间或某种原因,强调句可以有效地实现这一点。
3. 丰富句式结构:避免重复使用简单句,提升语言的多样性和高级感。
三、常见高分强调句型及例句
1. 强调主语
- It is the teacher who explained the problem clearly.
- It was the new policy that helped reduce pollution.
2. 强调宾语
- It is the book that I borrowed from the library.
- It was the movie that made me cry.
3. 强调时间状语
- It was last summer that we went to Beijing.
- It is now that we must take action.
4. 强调地点状语
- It was in the park that I saw a rare bird.
- It is here that the meeting will be held.
5. 强调方式或原因
- It is by studying hard that he passed the exam.
- It was because of his mistake that the project failed.
四、使用强调句的注意事项
- 注意时态一致:强调句中的“is”或“was”要根据上下文的时间进行调整。
- 正确使用“that”和“who”:当被强调的是人时,可以用“who”;如果是其他成分,则用“that”。
- 避免过度使用:虽然强调句很实用,但也不能频繁使用,否则会让文章显得生硬或不自然。
五、如何在写作中灵活运用
在写议论文时,可以使用强调句来突出自己的观点,比如:
- It is education that plays a vital role in shaping a person’s future.
- It was the government’s support that helped the economy recover.
在记叙文中,可以通过强调句来突出某个关键事件或人物:
- It was on that rainy day that I met my best friend.
- It was the moment that changed my life forever.
结语
掌握并熟练运用强调句,不仅能提升英语写作的表达能力,还能让文章更具逻辑性和感染力。在备考过程中,建议多积累一些高分句型,并结合实际语境进行练习,这样才能在写作中灵活运用,写出高质量的文章。