【breathe的用法和短语例句】“Breathe” 是一个非常常见的动词,表示“呼吸”。虽然它的基本含义简单,但在不同的语境中,它有着丰富的用法和表达方式。掌握 “breathe” 的不同用法和相关短语,可以帮助我们在英语学习和日常交流中更加自如地运用这个词。
一、基本用法
“Breathe” 最常见的用法是作为及物动词或不及物动词使用,表示“呼吸”。
- 不及物动词:
- She was so tired that she couldn’t breathe properly.
(她太累了,无法正常呼吸。)
- 及物动词:
- The patient was given oxygen to help him breathe.
(病人被给予氧气以帮助他呼吸。)
二、常见搭配与短语
在英语中,“breathe” 经常与其他词搭配,形成固定短语或习惯用法。以下是一些常见的表达:
1. Breathe in / Breathe out
表示“吸气”和“呼气”。
- Take a deep breath and breathe in slowly.
(深吸一口气,慢慢吸气。)
- Don’t hold your breath, just breathe out gently.
(不要屏住呼吸,轻轻呼气。)
2. Breathe deeply
表示“深呼吸”。
- To relax, I like to breathe deeply and count to ten.
(为了放松,我喜欢深呼吸并数到十。)
3. Breathe easy
表示“放松、安心”。
- Now that the exam is over, you can breathe easy.
(考试结束了,你可以放松了。)
4. Breathe a sigh of relief
表示“如释重负地叹气”。
- After hearing the good news, she breathed a sigh of relief.
(听到好消息后,她如释重负地叹了一口气。)
5. Breathe life into something
比喻“赋予某物生命或活力”。
- The new design breathed life into the old building.
(新设计让这栋老建筑焕然一新。)
6. Breathe through
表示“忍耐、挺过困难”。
- He had to breathe through the pain during the surgery.
(他在手术过程中必须忍耐疼痛。)
三、常见错误与注意事项
- 注意时态和语态:
“Breathe” 是一个不规则动词,过去式为 breathed,过去分词也是 breathed。
- He breathed heavily after running.
(他跑完后喘着粗气。)
- 不要混淆 “breathe” 和 “breath”:
“Breathe” 是动词,“breath” 是名词,表示“呼吸”或“一口气”。
- She took a deep breath before speaking.
(她在说话前深吸了一口气。)
四、例句总结
| 短语 | 例句 |
|------|------|
| Breathe in | Inhale the fresh air and breathe in deeply. |
| Breathe out | Try to breathe out slowly and relax. |
| Breathe deeply | When stressed, it helps to breathe deeply. |
| Breathe easy | You can breathe easy now that the problem is solved. |
| Breathe a sigh of relief | He breathed a sigh of relief when he saw his family. |
| Breathe life into | The artist breathed life into the painting with vibrant colors. |
| Breathe through | She breathed through the pain and kept going. |
五、小结
“Breathe” 虽然看似简单,但其用法多样,尤其是在口语和写作中,灵活运用这些短语可以让你的表达更地道、自然。通过不断练习和积累,你会越来越熟练地掌握这个词汇的不同用法。
希望这篇关于 “breathe 的用法和短语例句” 的内容能帮助你更好地理解和使用这个词!