【英文词组大全】在学习英语的过程中，掌握丰富的词组是提升语言能力的重要一步。词组不仅仅是单词的简单组合，它们往往承载着特定的语义和用法，能够使表达更加地道、自然。以下是一些常见的英文词组整理，帮助你在日常交流和写作中更加得心应手。
一、常用动词短语
1. look after – 照顾
She is looking after her younger brother while her parents are away.
2. take care of – 照顾，处理
I need to take care of my dog before I go on vacation.
3. give up – 放弃
Don’t give up on your dreams, no matter how hard it gets.
4. set off – 出发，引起
We set off early in the morning to avoid the traffic.
5. run out of – 用完
I ran out of coffee this morning, so I had to buy some more.
二、常见介词短语
1. in front of – 在……前面
The car is parked in front of the house.
2. on top of – 在……之上
He was sitting on top of the hill, enjoying the view.
3. by the way – 顺便说一下
By the way, did you finish your homework?
4. in addition to – 除了……之外
In addition to English, she also speaks French and Spanish.
5. as for – 至于
As for the meeting, we can discuss it later.
三、常见名词短语
1. a piece of cake – 小菜一碟
This math problem is a piece of cake for me.
2. break a leg – 祝好运（常用于表演前）
Break a leg at the play tonight!
3. hit the sack – 上床睡觉
I’m going to hit the sack early tonight.
4. under the weather – 身体不适
I’m feeling a bit under the weather today.
5. cost an arm and a leg – 非常昂贵
That new car costs an arm and a leg.
四、常见形容词短语
1. out of shape – 体型不佳
After months of not exercising, I’m definitely out of shape.
2. in a hurry – 匆忙
I’m in a hurry, so I can’t stay long.
3. on the phone – 在打电话
She’s on the phone right now, can you call back later?
4. in trouble – 有麻烦
He got into trouble for breaking the rules.
5. off work – 不上班
I’m off work tomorrow, so I can come over for lunch.
五、常见副词短语
1. by accident – 偶然地
I met my old friend by accident at the supermarket.
2. in person – 亲自
I prefer to meet people in person rather than online.
3. on time – 按时
Make sure you arrive on time for the meeting.
4. in general – 一般来说
In general, people enjoy traveling during the summer.
5. for example – 例如
Many fruits are healthy, for example, apples and bananas.
结语
掌握这些常见的英文词组不仅能让你的英语表达更丰富，还能帮助你更好地理解英语母语者的思维方式。建议在日常学习中多积累、多运用，逐渐将这些词组内化为自己的语言习惯。坚持练习，你会发现英语学习变得更加轻松有趣。
