【earn的用法归纳总结】在英语学习中,“earn”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“赚取、获得、赢得”等含义。虽然其基本意思较为简单,但使用时需要注意搭配和语境。本文将对“earn”的常见用法进行归纳总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义
“earn”主要表示通过努力、劳动或某种行为而得到报酬、荣誉、尊重等。它强调的是“付出后获得”的过程。
- earn money:赚钱
- earn respect:赢得尊重
- earn a prize:赢得奖品
- earn a living:谋生
二、常见搭配与用法
搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
earn + 名词(如 money, respect, praise) | 赚取/赢得某物 | He earns a good salary. She earned everyone’s respect. |
earn + 名词(如 a living, a reputation) | 谋生/建立声誉 | They earn their living by farming. He earned a reputation as a great leader. |
earn + 动名词(如 a chance, an opportunity) | 赢得机会 | The team earned the chance to play in the final. |
earn + 形容词(如 a reward, a punishment) | 获得某种结果 | She earned a reward for her hard work. He earned a fine for speeding. |
earn + 副词(如 well, badly) | 表示表现如何 | He earned his place on the team well. She didn’t earn her success easily. |
三、注意点与易错点
1. earn 不能用于被动语态中的“被获得”
- 正确:The student earned the prize.
- 错误:The prize was earned by the student.(虽然语法上可以接受,但在口语中较少使用)
2. earn 与 get 的区别
- “earn”强调通过努力或付出而获得,常用于正式或书面语。
- “get”更通用,可能不涉及努力,如:I got a gift from my friend.
3. earn 通常不用于情感类词汇
- 如:不能说 earn love,应说 gain love 或 win love。
四、拓展用法
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
earn one's keep | 赚钱养活自己 | He works hard to earn his keep. |
earn one’s stripes | 赢得认可或经验 | She earned her stripes after years of hard work. |
earn a name | 建立名声 | He earned a name as a talented musician. |
五、总结
“earn”是一个实用且意义丰富的动词,适用于多种语境。掌握其常见搭配和使用方式,有助于提升语言表达的准确性和地道性。建议在实际写作和口语中多加练习,避免与类似动词混淆,从而更自然地运用这一词汇。
如需进一步了解其他动词的用法,欢迎继续关注相关主题。
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