【seem的用法】“seem”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“似乎、看起来”。它在句子中常用来表达一种主观判断或推测,而不是绝对的事实。掌握“seem”的用法对于提高英语表达的准确性非常重要。以下是对“seem”常见用法的总结和表格形式的展示。
一、基本用法
1. seem + 形容词
表示“看起来……”,用于描述某种状态或感觉。
- 例句:It seems cold outside.(外面看起来很冷。)
- 例句:She seems happy.(她看起来很开心。)
2. seem + 不定式
表示“似乎要做某事”,强调动作的可能性。
- 例句:He seems to be tired.(他似乎很累。)
- 例句:They seem to know the answer.(他们似乎知道答案。)
3. seem + that 从句
表示“看起来……”,后面接一个完整的从句。
- 例句:It seems that he is not coming.(看起来他不会来了。)
- 例句:It seems that she is right.(看起来她是对的。)
4. seem like
表示“好像……”,常用于口语中,强调一种比喻或想象中的情景。
- 例句:This story seems like a dream.(这个故事听起来像梦一样。)
- 例句:It seems like ages since we last met.(我们上次见面已经很久了。)
二、特殊结构与常见搭配
结构 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
seem + 形容词 | 描述状态或感受 | The weather seems nice today. |
seem + 不定式 | 表示动作的可能性 | She seems to have forgotten. |
seem + that 从句 | 引导完整的从句 | It seems that they are late. |
seem like | 表达比喻或想象 | This plan seems like a good idea. |
It seems that... | 常见句型,用于正式或书面语 | It seems that the meeting was cancelled. |
三、注意事项
- “seem”后不能直接跟动名词(doing),除非使用“seem like”。
- 在否定句中,“seem”通常放在助动词之后,如:“He doesn’t seem to understand.”
- “seem”可以用于被动语态,但不常用,例如:“The problem seems to be solved.”
通过以上内容可以看出,“seem”虽然简单,但在实际使用中需要根据上下文灵活运用。掌握它的不同结构和搭配,能让你的英语表达更加自然和地道。
以上就是【seem的用法】相关内容,希望对您有所帮助。