【turn的相关短语及用法】在英语学习中，“turn”是一个非常常见的动词，其含义丰富，使用频率高。它既可以表示“转动”、“转变”，也可以用于多种固定搭配和习语中。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“turn”的相关短语及用法，以下是对“turn”常见用法的总结与归纳。
一、基本含义
| 中文含义 | 英文表达 | 例句 |
| 转动 | turn (something) | She turned the key in the lock. |
| 转变 | turn (into/into) | He turned from a student into a teacher. |
| 翻身 | turn over | The dog turned over on its back. |
| 变成 | turn (into) | The water turned to ice. |
二、常见短语及用法
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| turn around | 转身；改变方向 | He turned around and saw her. |
| turn off | 关闭（电器等）；使厌烦 | Please turn off the light. |
| turn on | 打开（电器等） | Turn on the TV. |
| turn up | 出现；调大音量 | She turned up late for the meeting. |
| turn down | 拒绝；调小音量 | He turned down the job offer. |
| turn out | 结果是；生产；关掉 | It turned out to be a good idea. |
| turn over | 翻身；移交；翻阅 | The company turned over its records. |
| turn to | 转向；求助于 | She turned to her friend for help. |
| turn back | 返回；拒绝 | The soldier turned back at the border. |
| turn in | 上交；自首 | Please turn in your homework. |
| turn up | 出现；调高 | The guest turned up unexpectedly. |
| turn over a new leaf | 改过自新 | He decided to turn over a new leaf. |
| turn one's back on | 背弃；不理会 | She turned her back on the old life. |
| turn a blind eye to | 对…视而不见 | The manager turned a blind eye to the mistake. |
| turn the other cheek | 原谅；忍让 | He chose to turn the other cheek. |
三、总结
“turn”虽然只是一个简单的动词，但它的用法却非常广泛，尤其是在日常口语和书面语中。掌握其常见短语和固定搭配，不仅有助于提高语言表达能力，还能更准确地理解英语中的意思。建议在实际使用中多结合上下文进行练习，以增强对“turn”不同用法的理解和运用能力。
通过以上表格和说明，希望你能够更清晰地掌握“turn”的各种用法，并在实际交流中灵活运用。
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