【turn的短语搭配及用法】在英语学习中，“turn”是一个非常常见的动词，其含义丰富，用法多样。根据不同的语境，“turn”可以表示“转动、转变、轮流、轮次、转弯”等意思。本文将总结“turn”常见的短语搭配及其用法，并以表格形式呈现，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这一词汇。
一、常见短语搭配及用法总结
1. turn around
- 含义：转身；改变主意；扭转局势
- 例句：He decided to turn around and go back home.
2. turn off
- 含义：关掉（电器）；使失去兴趣
- 例句：Please turn off the lights before leaving.
3. turn on
- 含义：打开（电器）；激起兴趣
- 例句：She turned on the TV and started watching a movie.
4. turn down
- 含义：拒绝；调低音量
- 例句：He turned down the offer because he wasn’t interested.
5. turn up
- 含义：出现；调高音量
- 例句：The guest finally turned up an hour late.
6. turn out
- 含义：结果是；关掉（灯）；生产
- 例句：It turned out that the meeting was canceled.
7. turn over
- 含义：翻转；移交；考虑
- 例句：He turned over the report to his manager for review.
8. turn in
- 含义：上交；归还；睡觉
- 例句：Students are asked to turn in their homework by Friday.
9. turn to
- 含义：求助于；转向
- 例句：When she was lost, she turned to a local for help.
10. turn back
- 含义：返回；阻止
- 例句：The soldiers were ordered to turn back before reaching the border.
11. turn away
- 含义：拒绝；把…打发走
- 例句：The hotel had to turn away many guests due to full occupancy.
12. turn up（重复）
- 含义：出现；调高音量
- 例句：The missing document finally turned up in the drawer.
二、表格展示
| 短语搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| turn around | 转身；改变主意；扭转局势 | He decided to turn around and go back home. |
| turn off | 关掉；使失去兴趣 | Please turn off the lights before leaving. |
| turn on | 打开；激起兴趣 | She turned on the TV and started watching a movie. |
| turn down | 拒绝；调低音量 | He turned down the offer because he wasn’t interested. |
| turn up | 出现；调高音量 | The guest finally turned up an hour late. |
| turn out | 结果是；关掉；生产 | It turned out that the meeting was canceled. |
| turn over | 翻转；移交；考虑 | He turned over the report to his manager for review. |
| turn in | 上交；归还；睡觉 | Students are asked to turn in their homework by Friday. |
| turn to | 求助于；转向 | When she was lost, she turned to a local for help. |
| turn back | 返回；阻止 | The soldiers were ordered to turn back before reaching the border. |
| turn away | 拒绝；把…打发走 | The hotel had to turn away many guests due to full occupancy. |
| turn up | 出现；调高音量 | The missing document finally turned up in the drawer. |
通过以上总结和表格，我们可以更清晰地了解“turn”在不同语境下的多种用法和搭配方式。掌握这些短语不仅能提升语言表达的准确性，还能增强对英语句子结构的理解能力。建议在日常学习中多加练习，灵活运用这些表达。
