【autonomy的短语和固定搭配】在英语学习中，"autonomy" 是一个常见但含义较为抽象的词汇，常用于政治、教育、法律等语境中。它主要表示“自主权”或“自治权”，但在实际使用中，常常与一些固定的短语和搭配一起出现，以表达更具体的意思。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握这一词汇的用法，以下是对 "autonomy" 常见短语和固定搭配的总结。
一、常见短语和固定搭配
| 短语/搭配 | 含义 | 示例句子 |
| a high degree of autonomy | 高度的自主权 | The region enjoys a high degree of autonomy in local affairs. |
| full autonomy | 完全的自主权 | The university has full autonomy over its academic policies. |
| political autonomy | 政治自主权 | Many countries fight for political autonomy from larger powers. |
| cultural autonomy | 文化自主权 | The minority group was granted cultural autonomy to preserve their traditions. |
| economic autonomy | 经济自主权 | A country's economic autonomy is crucial for long-term stability. |
| educational autonomy | 教育自主权 | Schools are given educational autonomy to design their own curricula. |
| internal autonomy | 内部自主权 | The company allows departments to have internal autonomy in decision-making. |
| self-determination and autonomy | 自决与自主 | The movement advocates for self-determination and autonomy for the people. |
| exercise autonomy | 行使自主权 | Citizens should be able to exercise their autonomy in choosing their leaders. |
| regain autonomy | 重新获得自主权 | After years of occupation, the country finally regained its autonomy. |
二、使用建议
- "Autonomy" 通常用于正式或书面语中，尤其是在描述国家、地区、组织或个人的权利时。
- 在使用时，最好结合具体的领域（如政治、文化、教育等）来明确其含义。
- 注意不要将 "autonomy" 与 "independence" 混淆，虽然两者都涉及“独立”的概念，但 "autonomy" 更强调在更大体系下的自主管理权。
通过掌握这些常见的搭配和短语，可以更准确地理解和运用 "autonomy" 这个词，提升语言表达的多样性和准确性。
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