【present用法和短语】“Present” 是一个在英语中非常常见的词,既可以作动词,也可以作名词或形容词使用。它在不同的语境中有多种含义和用法。下面将对“present”的主要用法及常见搭配进行总结,并以表格形式展示。
一、用法总结
1. 作为动词(v.)
- 表示“赠送、呈递、呈现”,如:He presented a gift to his mother.(他送给母亲一份礼物。)
- 表示“提出、陈述”,如:She presented her idea clearly.(她清晰地提出了她的想法。)
- 表示“出席、到场”,如:All students must present themselves for the exam.(所有学生必须参加考试。)
2. 作为名词(n.)
- 表示“现在、目前”,如:We should focus on the present.(我们应该关注现在。)
- 表示“礼物”,如:The present was very expensive.(这份礼物非常昂贵。)
3. 作为形容词(adj.)
- 表示“现在的、当前的”,如:The present situation is very serious.(目前的情况非常严重。)
- 表示“出席的”,如:Only a few people were present at the meeting.(只有少数人参加了会议。)
二、常用短语与搭配
短语/搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
present a gift | 赠送礼物 | He presented a gift to his friend. |
present an idea | 提出一个想法 | She presented an interesting idea in the meeting. |
present oneself | 出席、到场 | All students must present themselves before the class starts. |
in the present | 在目前 | In the present, technology is developing rapidly. |
the present moment | 当下时刻 | Focus on the present moment. |
present tense | 现在时 | The present tense is used to describe actions happening now. |
be present | 在场 | The teacher was not present during the incident. |
make a presentation | 做演讲 | He made a presentation about climate change. |
三、小结
“Present”是一个多义词,在不同语境中有着丰富的含义和用法。无论是作为动词、名词还是形容词,它都能在句子中发挥重要作用。掌握其常见短语和搭配,有助于更准确地理解和使用这个单词。通过结合具体语境,可以更好地把握它的实际应用方式。
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