【responsibility用法和固定搭配】在英语学习中，“responsibility”是一个常见且重要的词汇，常用于描述个人或组织在某种行为、任务或义务中所承担的责任。掌握其正确用法和固定搭配，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和地道性。
一、基本用法总结
“Responsibility”是一个不可数名词，表示“责任”或“职责”。它通常与动词如“have”、“take”、“bear”等搭配使用，表示某人对某事负有责任。此外，它也常与“to”连用，构成“the responsibility to do something”的结构。
| 用法结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| have responsibility for | She has responsibility for the project. | 表示对某事负责 |
| take responsibility for | He took responsibility for his mistake. | 表示主动承担责任 |
| bear responsibility for | The company bears responsibility for the accident. | 强调承担后果 |
| share responsibility with | They share responsibility with the team. | 表示共同承担责任 |
| be responsible for | She is responsible for the department. | 表示对某事负有责任 |
| take on responsibility | The new manager took on responsibility for the team. | 表示接受责任 |
| the responsibility to do something | It’s our responsibility to protect the environment. | 表示有义务做某事 |
二、常见固定搭配
以下是一些“responsibility”常见的固定搭配，可以帮助学习者更自然地使用该词：
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| take responsibility | 承擔責任 | He finally took responsibility for his actions. |
| bear the responsibility | 承擔責任 | The leader must bear the responsibility for the decision. |
| have a sense of responsibility | 有責任感 | A good employee should have a strong sense of responsibility. |
| share the responsibility | 共同承擔責任 | Parents and teachers should share the responsibility of education. |
| be responsible for | 負責於 | The teacher is responsible for the students’ progress. |
| take on the responsibility | 接受責任 | She was asked to take on the responsibility of the project. |
| the responsibility of... | ...的責任 | It's the responsibility of every citizen to vote. |
三、注意事项
1. 单复数形式：
“Responsibility”是不可数名词，不能加“s”，但“responsibilities”作为可数名词时，表示“多种责任”或“多项职责”。
- 正确：He has many responsibilities.（他有许多责任）
- 错误：He has many responsibilites.
2. 与“responsible”的区别：
“Responsible”是形容词，常用于“be responsible for”结构中，而“responsibility”是名词，表示“责任”本身。
- 正确：She is responsible for the meeting.
- 正确：She has the responsibility for the meeting.
3. 避免混淆：
在使用“responsibility”时，注意不要与“response”（回应）或“responsive”（响应的）混淆。
四、总结
“Responsibility”是一个非常实用的词汇，广泛应用于日常交流、工作场景和正式写作中。通过掌握其常见用法和固定搭配，可以更准确地表达自己的意思，提升语言能力。建议在实际练习中多使用这些结构，以增强语感和运用能力。
| 重点内容 | 说明 |
| 名词性质 | 不可数名词，表示“责任” |
| 常见搭配 | take responsibility, bear responsibility, be responsible for 等 |
| 注意事项 | 单复数形式、与“responsible”的区别、避免混淆 |
| 实用建议 | 多使用例句进行练习，增强语感 |
希望以上内容能帮助你更好地理解和运用“responsibility”这一词汇。
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