【run后面加什么介词】在英语学习过程中，动词“run”是一个非常常见的动词，它可以表示“跑步”、“经营”、“运行”等多种含义。根据不同的语境，“run”后面常常需要搭配合适的介词来表达更准确的意思。掌握这些介词的用法，有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然性。
以下是对“run”后面常加介词的总结，并通过表格形式进行展示，便于理解和记忆。
一、常见介词及用法总结
1. run after
表示“追赶”，常用于描述人或动物追逐某物或某人。
例句：He ran after the bus, but it was already gone.
2. run into
表示“偶然遇到”或“撞到”。
例句：I ran into an old friend at the supermarket.
3. run out of
表示“用完”，通常指资源、材料等被耗尽。
例句：We ran out of coffee this morning.
4. run over
表示“碾过”或“匆匆看一下”。
例句：The car ran over a dog on the road.
例句：Let me run over the report quickly.
5. run up against
表示“遇到（困难）”或“与……发生冲突”。
例句：She ran up against a lot of resistance during her project.
6. run for
表示“竞选”或“为……奔跑”。
例句：He is running for president.
例句：The child ran for the toy.
7. run through
表示“快速浏览”或“完成（任务）”。
例句：I need to run through the agenda before the meeting.
例句：She ran through the exam questions quickly.
8. run with
表示“继续（想法）”或“带着……跑”。
例句：I can’t run with that idea—it’s too risky.
例句：The thief ran with the bag and disappeared.
二、总结表格
| 动词 + 介词 | 含义 | 例句 |
| run after | 追赶 | He ran after the bus. |
| run into | 偶然遇到 / 撞到 | I ran into my neighbor. |
| run out of | 用完 | We ran out of time. |
| run over | 碾过 / 快速查看 | The car ran over a cat. |
| run up against | 遇到困难 / 冲突 | She ran up against opposition. |
| run for | 竞选 / 为……奔跑 | He ran for mayor. |
| run through | 快速浏览 / 完成 | Let me run through the plan. |
| run with | 继续 / 带着……跑 | She ran with the idea. |
三、小结
“run”作为一个多义动词，其后可搭配多种介词，形成不同的短语动词。了解这些搭配不仅有助于提高语法准确性，还能让表达更加地道和自然。建议在实际使用中结合具体语境，灵活运用这些搭配，以增强语言表达能力。
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