【中考英语必备短语汇总】在中考英语考试中，短语的掌握程度直接影响到考生的阅读理解、完形填空和写作等题型的表现。为了帮助考生系统地复习和记忆高频、实用的英语短语，以下整理了中考英语中常见的必备短语，涵盖动词短语、介词短语、固定搭配等多个类别，方便学生快速查阅和记忆。
一、动词短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| take care of | 照顾 | She takes care of her younger brother. |
| look after | 照顾 | The teacher looks after the students carefully. |
| give up | 放弃 | Don’t give up, you can do it! |
| put off | 推迟 | We put off the meeting until next week. |
| get on with | 与……相处 | He gets on well with his classmates. |
| come up with | 想出 | They came up with a good idea. |
| try out | 尝试 | I tried out for the school play. |
| call up | 打电话 | I will call you up later. |
二、介词短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| in front of | 在……前面 | There is a tree in front of the house. |
| on top of | 在……之上 | The cat is sitting on top of the box. |
| at the same time | 同时 | She studied and worked at the same time. |
| by the way | 顺便说 | By the way, did you finish your homework? |
| in the end | 最后 | In the end, he passed the exam. |
| as for | 至于 | As for the weather, it’s going to rain tomorrow. |
| in the future | 在未来 | We will live in the future. |
| in order to | 为了 | She studies hard in order to pass the test. |
三、固定搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| have a good time | 玩得开心 | We had a good time at the party. |
| make a decision | 做决定 | He made a quick decision. |
| be afraid of | 害怕 | She is afraid of dogs. |
| be interested in | 对……感兴趣 | I am interested in music. |
| be good at | 擅长 | She is good at English. |
| be proud of | 为……感到自豪 | We are proud of our country. |
| be tired of | 对……厌倦 | I’m tired of doing the same thing every day. |
| be used to | 习惯于 | He is used to working late. |
四、常用表达与句型
| 表达 | 含义 | 例句 |
| It’s time to do something | 是做某事的时候了 | It’s time to go to bed. |
| It’s important to do something | 做某事很重要 | It’s important to study hard. |
| I think that... | 我认为…… | I think that he is right. |
| How about...? | ……怎么样？ | How about going to the park? |
| Why don’t you...? | 你为什么不……？ | Why don’t you ask the teacher? |
| What’s wrong with...? | ……怎么了？ | What’s wrong with your phone? |
| Let’s... | 让我们…… | Let’s go to the cinema. |
| I’m sorry to hear that... | 很抱歉听到…… | I’m sorry to hear that you failed the test. |
五、总结
中考英语中的短语是语言运用的基础，掌握这些常用短语不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力，还能增强写作表达的准确性与流畅性。建议考生在日常学习中注重积累，并通过造句、练习等方式加深记忆。同时，结合真题训练，灵活运用这些短语，才能在考试中游刃有余，取得理想成绩。
希望以上内容能为你的中考英语备考提供有力支持！
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