The following is the official product information for Ampicillin Sodium Injection, provided in English. This document contains essential details regarding the use, dosage, precautions, and safety of the medication.
Product Name:
Ampicillin Sodium Injection
Description:
Ampicillin Sodium Injection is a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, leading to the death of the microorganisms.
This injectable form is suitable for both intravenous and intramuscular administration, depending on the patient’s condition and medical advice.
Indications:
Ampicillin Sodium Injection is indicated for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of bacteria, including but not limited to:
- Respiratory tract infections (e.g., pneumonia, bronchitis)
- Urinary tract infections
- Skin and soft tissue infections
- Gastrointestinal infections
- Infections of the reproductive system
- Meningitis (in certain cases)
It is important to confirm the causative organism through appropriate laboratory testing before initiating therapy.
Dosage and Administration:
The recommended dosage varies depending on the patient's age, weight, and the type and severity of the infection. The following are general guidelines:
- Adults: Typically 250–500 mg every 6 hours, or as directed by a physician.
- Children: Dosage is usually calculated based on body weight, typically 50–100 mg/kg/day, divided into multiple doses.
The injection should be administered under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional. It is available in different concentrations, and the appropriate dilution must be followed according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Precautions and Warnings:
- Allergy: Patients with a history of penicillin allergy should not use this medication. Severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, may occur.
- Drug Interactions: Ampicillin may interact with other medications, such as oral contraceptives, anticoagulants, and certain antibiotics. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are currently taking.
- Renal Function: Patients with impaired kidney function may require dose adjustment.
- Pregnancy and Lactation: Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Adverse Reactions:
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Rash
- Headache
- Dizziness
More serious side effects, though rare, may include:
- Allergic reactions (such as hives, difficulty breathing)
- Seizures
- Blood disorders
If any unusual symptoms occur, seek immediate medical attention.
Storage:
Store the product in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.
Manufacturer Information:
[Insert Manufacturer Name]
[Insert Address]
[Insert Contact Information]
Note:
This document is intended for informational purposes only. Always follow the guidance of a licensed healthcare professional when using this medication.
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